Rulers: Russia

Soviet republics


Note: Although the U.S.S.R. was "Soviet Socialist" from its founding, all the republics began as "Socialist Soviet" and did not change to the other order until various dates in 1937. In addition, in the national languages of several republics the word "Council/Conciliar" in the respective language was only quite late changed to an adaptation of the Russian "Soviet" - and never in others, e.g., Ukraine.

Armenian S.S.R.

13 Dec 1922 -  5 Dec 1936  part of the Transcaucasian S.F.S.R.
                           (see under Georgian S.S.R.)

First secretaries of the Communist Party
19 May 1921 - 29 Apr 1922  Sergey Lukashin                    (b. 1885 - d. 1937)
                           (executive secretary; from 7 Feb 1922 general secretary)
29 Apr 1922 -    Mar 1923  Askanaz Mravyan                    (b. 1886 - d. 1929)
                           (general secretary)
   Mar 1923 -  6 Jul 1927  Ashot Hovhannisyan                 (b. 1887 - d. 1972)
 6 Jul 1927 -  5 Apr 1928  Haik Ovsepyan                      (b. 1891 - d. 1937)
 5 Apr 1928 -  7 May 1930  Aykaz Kostanyan                    (b. 1898 - d. 1938)
 7 May 1930 - 10 Jul 1936  Agasi Khandzhan                    (b. 1901 - d. 1936)
21 Sep 1936 - 23 Sep 1937  Amatuni Vartapetyan                (b. 1900 - d. 1938)
23 Sep 1937 - 12 Mar 1953  Grigory Arutyunov                  (b. 1900 - d. 1957)
                           (acting to 6 Jun 1938)
12 Mar 1953 - 28 Dec 1960  Suren Tovmasyan                    (b. 1910 - d. 1980)
28 Dec 1960 -  5 Feb 1966  Yakov Zarobyan                     (b. 1908 - d. 1980)
 5 Feb 1966 - 24 Nov 1974  Anton Kochinyan                    (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
24 Nov 1974 - 21 May 1988  Karen Demirchyan                   (b. 1932 - d. 1999)
21 May 1988 -  6 Apr 1990  Suren Arutyunyan                   (b. 1939 - d. 2019)
 6 Apr 1990 - 30 Nov 1990  Vladimir Movsisyan                 (b. 1933 - d. 2014)
30 Nov 1990 - 14 May 1991  Stepan Pogosyan                    (b. 1932 - d. 2012)
14 May 1991 -  7 Sep 1991  Aram Sarkisyan                     (b. 1949)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 2 Feb 1922 - 23 Jun 1925 Sarkis Ambartsumyan (b. 1880 - d. 1944) 23 Jun 1925 - 7 Jul 1928 Artashes Karinyan (b. 1886 - d. 1982) 7 Jul 1928 - 14 Feb 1931 Sergey Kasyan (b. 1876 - d. 1937) 18 Feb 1931 - 23 Apr 1933 Armenek Ananyan (b. 1896 - d. 1958) 23 Apr 1933 - 17 Nov 1936 Sergo Martikyan (b. 1874 - d. 1957) 17 Nov 1936 - 29 Jul 1937 Gevorg Anesoglyan (b. 1891 - d. 1938) 29 Jul 1937 - 6 Oct 1937 Bakhshi Nersesyan (acting) (b. 1898 - d. ...) 6 Oct 1937 - 12 Jul 1938 Matsak Papyan (acting) (b. 1901 - d. 1962) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 12 Jul 1938 - 14 Jul 1938 Khachik Akopdzhanyan (b. 1902 - d. 1944) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 14 Jul 1938 - 1 Apr 1954 Matsak Papyan (s.a.) 1 Apr 1954 - 4 Apr 1963 Shmavon Arushanyan (b. 1903 - d. 1982) 4 Apr 1963 - 3 Jul 1975 Nagush Arutyunyan (b. 1912 - d. 1993) 3 Jul 1975 - 3 Dec 1985 Babken Sarkisov (b. 1913 - d. 1999) 6 Dec 1985 - 4 Aug 1990 Grant Voskanyan (b. 1924 - d. 2005) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 4 Aug 1990 - 11 Nov 1991 Levon Ter-Petrosyan (b. 1945)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 21 May 1922 - 23 Jun 1925 Sergey Lukashin (s.a.) 23 Jun 1925 - 22 Mar 1928 Sarkis Ambartsumyan (s.a.) 22 Mar 1928 - 10 Feb 1935 Saak Ter-Gabrielyan (b. 1886 - d. 1937) 10 Feb 1935 - Feb 1937 Aram Guloyan (b. 1893 - d. 1938) May 1937 - 21 Sep 1937 Stepan Akopov (b. 1897 - d. 1938) 23 Nov 1937 - 8 Nov 1943 Aram Piruzyan (b. 1907 - d. 1996) 8 Nov 1943 - 31 Mar 1947 Agasi Sarkisyan (b. 1905 - d. 1985) 31 Mar 1947 - 1949 Saak Karapetyan (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1987) 1949 - 1950 Shmavon Arushanyan (s.a.) 1950 - Nov 1952 Saak Karapetyan (2nd time) (s.a.) 20 Nov 1952 - 5 Feb 1966 Anton Kochinyan (s.a.) 5 Feb 1966 - 21 Nov 1972 Badal Muradyan (b. 1915 - d. 1991) 21 Nov 1972 - 28 Nov 1976 Grigory Arzumanyan (b. 1919 - d. 1976) 17 Jan 1977 - 16 Jan 1989 Fadey Sarkisyan (b. 1923 - d. 2010) 16 Jan 1989 - 13 Aug 1990 Vladimir Markaryants (b. 1934 - d. 2000) 13 Aug 1990 - 25 Sep 1991 Vazgen Manukyan (b. 1946)

Azerbaijan S.S.R.

13 Dec 1922 -  5 Dec 1936  part of the Transcaucasian S.F.S.R.
                           (see under Georgian S.S.R.)

First secretaries of the Communist Party
12 Feb 1920 - 23 Oct 1920  Mirza Davud Husseynov              (b. 1894 - d. 1938)
23 Oct 1920 -    Jul 1921  Grigory Kaminsky                   (b. 1895 - d. 1938)
   Jul 1921 -    Jan 1926  Sergey Kirov                       (b. 1886 - d. 1934)
   Jan 1926 -    Aug 1929  Levon Mirzoyan                     (b. 1897 - d. 1939)
   Aug 1929 -    Jun 1930  Nikolay Gikalo                     (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
   Jun 1930 -    Feb 1933  Vladimir Polonsky                  (b. 1893 - d. 1939)
   Feb 1933 -    Dec 1933  Ruben Rubenov                      (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
   Dec 1933 -    Jul 1953  Mir Dzhafar Bagirov                (b. 1896 - d. 1956)
   Jul 1953 -    Feb 1954  Mir Teimur Yakubov                 (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
 7 Feb 1954 - 12 Jun 1959  Imam Mustafayev                    (b. 1910 - d. 1997)
11 Jul 1959 - 14 Jul 1969  Veli Akhundov                      (b. 1916 - d. 1986)
14 Jul 1969 -  3 Dec 1982  Heydar Aliyev                      (b. 1923 - d. 2003)
 3 Dec 1982 - 21 May 1988  Kyamran Bagirov                    (b. 1933 - d. 2000)
21 May 1988 - 20 Jan 1990  Abdurakhman Vezirov                (b. 1930 - d. 2022)
24 Jan 1990 - 14 Sep 1991  Ayaz Mutalibov                     (b. 1938 - d. 2022)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 28 Apr 1922 - Sep 1929 Samed Aga Aliyev (b. 1867 - d. 1930) Sep 1929 - 15 Dec 1931 Gazanfar Musabekov (b. 1888 - d. 1938) 15 Dec 1931 - Jun 1937 Sultan Medzhid Efendiyev (b. 1887 - d. 1938) Jun 1937 - 19 Jul 1938 Mir Bashir Kasumov (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1949) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 19 Jul 1938 - 21 Jul 1938 Mir Teimur Yakubov (s.a.) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 21 Jul 1938 - 23 Apr 1949 Mir Bashir Kasumov (s.a.) May 1949 - 9 Mar 1954 Nazar Geydarov (b. 1896 - d. 1968) 9 Mar 1954 - 23 Jan 1958 Mirza Ibragimov (b. 1911 - d. 1993) 23 Jan 1958 - 7 Nov 1959 Ilyas Abdullayev (b. 1913 - d. 1985) 7 Nov 1959 - 18 Nov 1961 Saftar Dzhafarov (b. 1900 - d. 1961) Dec 1961 - 25 Dec 1969 Mamed Iskenderov (b. 1915 - d. 1985) 25 Dec 1969 - 30 Dec 1985 Kurban Khalilov (b. 1906 - d. 2000) 30 Dec 1985 - 22 Jun 1989 Suleiman Tatliyev (b. 1925 - d. 2014) 22 Jun 1989 - 18 May 1990 Elmira Kafarova (f) (b. 1934 - d. 1993)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) Apr 1922 - Oct 1928 Gazanfar Musabekov (s.a.) Oct 1928 - Feb 1932 Dadash Buniatzade (b. 1888 - d. 1938) Feb 1932 - Dec 1933 Mir Dzhafar Bagirov (1st time) (s.a.) Dec 1933 - Jun 1937 Usain Rakhmanov (b. 1902 - d. 1938) Jun 1937 - Apr 1953 Teimur Kuliyev (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1965) Apr 1953 - 7 Jul 1953 Mir Dzhafar Bagirov (2nd time) (s.a.) Jul 1953 - Mar 1954 Teimur Kuliyev (2nd time) (s.a.) Mar 1954 - 8 Jul 1958 Sadykh Ragimov (b. 1914 - d. 1975) 8 Jul 1958 - 10 Jul 1959 Veli Akhundov (s.a.) 10 Jul 1959 - 29 Dec 1961 Mamed Iskenderov (s.a.) 29 Dec 1961 - 10 Apr 1970 Enver Alikhanov (b. 1917 - d. 1992) 10 Apr 1970 - 28 Jan 1981 Ali Ibragimov (b. 1913 - d. 1990) 28 Jan 1981 - 27 Jan 1989 Gasan Seidov (b. 1932 - d. 2004) 27 Jan 1989 - 25 Jan 1990 Ayaz Mutalibov (s.a.)

Belorussian S.S.R.

   Jun 1941 -    Jul 1944    German occupation; part of Ostland (see Latvian S.S.R.)

Executive secretaries (from 12 Dec 1925, first secretaries) of the Communist Party
 9 Aug 1920 - 11 Nov 1920  Vilgelm Knorinsh (1st time)        (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
                           (chairman)
10 May 1921 - 11 May 1922  Vilgelm Knorinsh (2nd time)        (s.a.)
11 May 1922 - 10 Feb 1924  Vatslav Bogutsky                   (b. 1884 - d. 1937)
12 Feb 1924 - 29 Sep 1924  Aleksandr Asatkin-Vladimirsky      (b. 1885 - d. 1937)
29 Sep 1924 -  5 May 1927  Aleksandr Krinitsky                (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
 5 May 1927 -  1 Dec 1928  Vilgelm Knorinsh (3rd time)        (s.a.)
 1 Dec 1928 -  5 Nov 1929  Yan Gamarnik                       (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
 8 Jan 1930 - 23 Jan 1932  Konstantin Gey                     (b. 1896 - d. 1939)
23 Jan 1932 - 18 Mar 1937  Nikolay Gikalo                     (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
18 Mar 1937 - 29 Jul 1937  Vasily Sharangovich                (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
29 Jul 1937 - 11 Aug 1937  Yakov Yakovlev (acting)            (b. 1896 - d. 1938)
11 Aug 1937 - 19 Jun 1938  Aleksey Volkov                     (b. 1890 - d. 1942)
19 Jun 1938 -  7 Mar 1947  Panteleimon Ponomarenko            (b. 1902 - d. 1984)
 7 Mar 1947 -  3 Jun 1950  Nikolay Gusarov                    (b. 1905 - d. 1985)
 3 Jun 1950 - 28 Jul 1956  Nikolay Patolichev                 (b. 1908 - d. 1989)
28 Jul 1956 - 30 Mar 1965  Kirill Mazurov                     (b. 1914 - d. 1989)
30 Mar 1965 -  4 Oct 1980  Pyotr Masherov                     (b. 1918 - d. 1980)
16 Oct 1980 - 11 Jan 1983  Tikhon Kiselyov                    (b. 1917 - d. 1983)
13 Jan 1983 -  6 Feb 1987  Nikolay Slyunkov                   (b. 1929 - d. 2022)
 6 Feb 1987 - 30 Nov 1990  Yefrem Sokolov                     (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
30 Nov 1990 -    Aug 1991  Anatoly Malofeyev                  (b. 1933 - d. 2022)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1 Aug 1920 - 16 Jun 1937 Aleksandr Chervyakov (b. 1892 - d. 1937) 7 Jul 1937 - 14 Nov 1937 Mikhail Stakun (b. 1893 - d. 1943) 14 Nov 1937 - 25 Jul 1938 Nikifor Natalevich (b. 1900 - d. 1964) (acting to 4 Jul 1938) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 25 Jul 1938 - 27 Jul 1938 Nadezhda Grekova (f) (b. 1910 - d. 2001) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (from 18 May 1990, chairmen of the Supreme Soviet) 27 Jul 1938 - 17 Mar 1948 Nikifor Natalevich (s.a.) 1 Sep 1941 - 22 Sep 1943 Wilhelm Kube (Generalkommissar) (b. 1887 - d. 1943) Sep 1943 - Jul 1944 Curt von Gottberg (b. 1896 - d. 1945) (Generalkommissar) 17 Mar 1948 - 2 Dec 1967 Vasily Kozlov (b. 1903 - d. 1967) 2 Dec 1967 - 22 Jan 1968 Fyodor Surganov (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1976) + Valentina Klochkova (f) (1st time) (b. 1924) (acting) 22 Jan 1968 - 13 Jun 1971 Sergey Pritytsky (b. 1913 - d. 1971) 13 Jun 1971 - 16 Jul 1971 Fyodor Surganov (2nd time) (s.a.) + Valentina Klochkova (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) + Ivan Klimov (b. 1903 - d. 1991) (acting) 16 Jul 1971 - 26 Dec 1976 Fyodor Surganov (3rd time) (s.a.) 26 Dec 1976 - 28 Feb 1977 Vladimir Lobanok (b. 1907 - d. 1984) + Zinaida Bychkovskaya (f) (b. 1941) (acting) 28 Feb 1977 - 29 Nov 1985 Ivan Polyakov (b. 1914 - d. 2004) 29 Nov 1985 - 28 Jul 1989 Georgy Tarazevich (b. 1937 - d. 2003) 28 Jul 1989 - 25 Aug 1991 Nikolay Dementyey (b. 1930 - d. 2018) 25 Aug 1991 - 18 Sep 1991
Stanislav Shushkevich (acting) (b. 1934 - d. 2022)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 1 Aug 1920 - 17 Mar 1924 Aleksandr Chervyakov (s.a.) 17 Mar 1924 - 7 May 1927 Iosif Adamovich (b. 1896 - d. 1937) 7 May 1927 - 30 May 1937 Nikolay Goloded (b. 1894 - d. 1937) 30 May 1937 - 8 Sep 1937 Daniil Volkovich (b. 1900 - d. 1937) 10 Sep 1937 - 28 Jul 1938 Afanasy Kovalev (b. 1903 - d. 1993) 28 Jul 1938 - 28 Jun 1940 Kuzma Kiselyov (b. 1903 - d. 1977) 28 Jun 1940 - 7 Feb 1944 Ivan Bylinsky (b. 1903 - d. 1976) 7 Feb 1944 - 15 Mar 1948 Panteleimon Ponomarenko (s.a.) 15 Mar 1948 - 25 Jun 1953 Aleksey Kleshchov (b. 1905 - d. 1968) 25 Jun 1953 - 28 Jul 1956 Kirill Mazurov (s.a.) 28 Jul 1956 - 9 Apr 1959 Nikolay Avkhimovich (b. 1907 - d. 1996) 9 Apr 1959 - 11 Dec 1978 Tikhon Kiselyov (s.a.) 11 Dec 1978 - 8 Jul 1983 Aleksandr Aksyonov (b. 1924 - d. 2009) 8 Jul 1983 - 10 Jan 1986 Vladimir Brovikov (b. 1931 - d. 1992) 10 Jan 1986 - 7 Apr 1990 Mikhail Kovalev (b. 1925 - d. 2007) 7 Apr 1990 - 21 Jul 1994 Vyacheslav Kebich (b. 1936 - d. 2020)

Estonian S.S.R.

 6 Aug 1940                accession to the Soviet Union
 7 Jul 1941 - 24 Nov 1944    German occupation; part of Ostland (see Latvian S.S.R.)

First secretaries of the Communist Party
28 Aug 1940 -        1943  Karl Säre                          (b. 1903 - d. 1945)
       1943 -    Apr 1950  Nikolai Karotamm                   (b. 1901 - d. 1969)
                           (acting to 28 Sep 1944)
   Apr 1950 - 26 Jul 1978  Johannes Käbin                     (b. 1905 - d. 1999)
26 Jul 1978 - 16 Jun 1988  Karl Vaino                         (b. 1923 - d. 2022)
16 Jun 1988 -    Aug 1991  Vaino Väljas                       (b. 1931 - d. 2024)
                           (from Mar 1990, chairman)
24 Mar 1990 -    Aug 1991  Enn-Arno Sillari                   (b. 1944)
   Dec 1990 -    Aug 1991  Lembit Annus                       (b. 1941 - d. 2018)
                           (Communist Party on CPSU Platform)

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 25 Aug 1940 - 29 Nov 1946 Johannes Vares (b. 1890 - d. 1946) 5 Dec 1941 - 17 Sep 1944 Karl Sigismund Litzmann (b. 1893 - d. 1945) (Generalkommissar) 29 Nov 1946 - 5 Mar 1947 Nigol Andresen (acting) (b. 1899 - d. 1985) 5 Mar 1947 - 4 Jul 1950 Eduard Päll (b. 1903 - d. 1989) 4 Jul 1950 - 4 Feb 1958 August Jakobson (b. 1904 - d. 1963) 4 Feb 1958 - 12 Oct 1961 Johan Eichfeld (b. 1893 - d. 1989) 12 Oct 1961 - 7 Oct 1970 Aleksei Müürisepp (b. 1902 - d. 1970) 7 Oct 1970 - 22 Dec 1970 Aleksander Ansberg (acting) (b. 1909 - d. 1975) 22 Dec 1970 - 25 May 1978 Artur Vader (b. 1920 - d. 1978) 25 May 1978 - 26 Jul 1978 Meta Vannas (f) (acting) (b. 1924 - d. 2002) 26 Jul 1978 - 8 Apr 1983 Johannes Käbin (s.a.) 8 Apr 1983 - 29 Mar 1990 Arnold Rüütel (b. 1928)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 25 Mar 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 25 Aug 1940 - 28 Aug 1941 Johannes Lauristin (b. 1899 - d. 1941) 15 Sep 1941 - 17 Sep 1944 Hjalmar Mäe (b. 1901 - d. 1978) (Erster Landesdirektor) 17 Jun 1942 - 26 Sep 1944 Oskar Sepre (acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1965) 28 Sep 1944 - 29 Mar 1951 Arnold Veimer (b. 1903 - d. 1977) 29 Mar 1951 - 12 Oct 1961 Aleksei Müürisepp (s.a.) 12 Oct 1961 - 18 Jan 1984 Valter Klauson (b. 1914 - d. 1988) 18 Jan 1984 - 16 Nov 1988 Bruno Saul (b. 1932 - d. 2022) 16 Nov 1988 - 3 Apr 1990 Indrek Toome (b. 1943 - d. 2023)

Georgian S.S.R.

13 Dec 1922 -  5 Dec 1936  part of the Transcaucasian S.F.S.R. (see below)

Executive secretaries (from 20 Nov 1927, first secretaries) of the Communist Party
 1 Feb 1922 -    Apr 1922  Mamia Orakhelashvili               (b. 1881 - d. 1937)
   Apr 1922 -    Oct 1922  Mikhail Okudzhava                  (b. 1887 - d. 1937)
   Oct 1922 -        1924  Vissarion Lominadze                (b. 1897 - d. 1935)
       1924 -  6 May 1930  Mikhail Kakhiani                   (b. 1896 - d. 1937)
 6 May 1930 - 20 Nov 1930  Levan Gogoberidze                  (b. 1896 - d. 1937)
20 Nov 1930 - 13 Oct 1931  Samson Mamulia                     (b. 1892 - d. 1937)
13 Oct 1931 - 14 Nov 1931  Lavrenty Kartvelishvili            (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
14 Nov 1931 - 31 Aug 1938  Lavrenty Beria                     (b. 1899 - d. 1953)
31 Aug 1938 -  2 Apr 1952  Kandid Charkviani                  (b. 1907 - d. 1994)
 2 Apr 1952 - 14 Apr 1953  Akaki Mgeladze                     (b. 1910 - d. 1980)
14 Apr 1953 - 20 Sep 1953  Aleksandr Mirtskhulava             (b. 1911 - d. 2009)
20 Sep 1953 - 28 Sep 1972  Vasily Mzhavanadze                 (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
28 Sep 1972 -  2 Jul 1985  Eduard Shevardnadze                (b. 1928 - d. 2014)
 6 Jul 1985 - 14 Apr 1989  Dzhumber Patiashvili               (b. 1940)
14 Apr 1989 -  7 Dec 1990  Givi Gumbaridze                    (b. 1945)
 7 Dec 1990 - 19 Feb 1991  Avtandil Margiani                  (b. 1945)
19 Feb 1991 -    Aug 1991  Jemal Mikeladze                    (b. 1936 - d. 2014)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 25 Feb 1922 - 4 Jan 1924 Filipp Makharadze (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1941) 4 Jan 1924 - Mar 1925 Mikhail Tskhakaya (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1950) Mar 1925 - 14 Jun 1927 Filipp Makharadze (2nd time) (s.a.) 14 Jun 1927 - Apr 1928 Lavrenty Kartvelishvili (s.a.) Apr 1928 - Jun 1929 Filipp Makharadze (3rd time) (s.a.) Jun 1929 - Dec 1930 Mikhail Tskhakaya (2nd time) (s.a.) Jan 1931 - Jul 1938 Filipp Makharadze (4th time) (s.a.) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 10 Jul 1938 - 10 Dec 1941 Filipp Makharadze (s.a.) 14 Dec 1941 - 26 Mar 1948 Georgy Sturua (b. 1884 - d. 1956) 26 Mar 1948 - 5 Apr 1952 Vasily Gogua (b. 1908 - d. 1967) 5 Apr 1952 - 15 Apr 1953 Zakhary Chkhubianishvili (b. 1903 - d. ...) 15 Apr 1953 - 29 Oct 1953 Vladimir Tskhovrebashvili (b. 1905 - d. 1977) 29 Oct 1953 - 18 Apr 1959 Miron Chubinidze (b. 1905 - d. ...) 18 Apr 1959 - 6 Jan 1976 Georgy Dzotsenidze (b. 1910 - d. 1976) 9 Jan 1976 - 29 Mar 1989 Pavel Gilashvili (b. 1918 - d. 1994) 29 Mar 1989 - 17 Nov 1989 Otar Cherkeziya (b. 1933) 17 Nov 1989 - 14 Nov 1990 Givi Gumbaridze (s.a.) Chairman of the Supreme Council 14 Nov 1990 - 14 Apr 1991 Zviad Gamsakhurdia (b. 1939 - d. 1993)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 15 Apr 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 25 Feb 1922 - Apr 1923 Sergey Kavtaradze (b. 1885 - d. 1971) Apr 1923 - Jan 1924 Polikarp Mdivani (b. 1877 - d. 1937) 5 Jan 1924 - Jun 1929 Shalva Eliava (b. 1883 - d. 1937) Jun 1929 - 1930 Filipp Makharadze (s.a.) 1930 - Jan 1931 Levan Sukhishvili (1st time) Jan 1931 - Jun 1937 German Mgaloblishvili (b. ... - d. 1937) Jun 1937 - Sep 1937 Levan Sukhishvili (2nd time) Sep 1937 - 2 Aug 1946 Valerian Bakradze (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1971) 4 Aug 1946 - 29 Mar 1952 Zakhary Chkhubianishvili (s.a.) 29 Mar 1952 - 7 May 1953 Zakhary Ketskhoveli (b. 1902 - d. 1970) 9 May 1953 - 21 Sep 1953 Valerian Bakradze (2nd time) (s.a.) 21 Sep 1953 - 17 Dec 1975 Givi Dzhavakhishvili (b. 1912 - d. 1985) 17 Dec 1975 - 5 Jun 1982 Zurab Pataridze (b. 1928 - d. 1982) 2 Jul 1982 - 12 Apr 1986 Dmitry Kartvelishvili (b. 1927) 12 Apr 1986 - 29 Mar 1989 Otar Cherkeziya (s.a.) 29 Mar 1989 - 14 Apr 1989 Zurab Chkheidze (b. 1930 - d. 2007) 14 Apr 1989 - 15 Nov 1990 Nodari Chitanava (b. 1935) 15 Nov 1990 - 18 Aug 1991 Tengiz Sigua (b. 1934 - d. 2020)

Transcaucasian S.F.S.R.

30 Dec 1922                accession to the Soviet Union

First secretaries of the Communist Party
 3 Nov 1922 - 11 Dec 1924  Aleksandr Myasnikyan               (b. 1886 - d. 1925)
11 Dec 1924 -  8 Dec 1926  Sergo Ordzhonikidze                (b. 1886 - d. 1937)
 8 Dec 1926 - 27 Nov 1929  Mamia Orakhelashvili (1st time)    (b. 1881 - d. 1937)
27 Nov 1929 -  8 May 1930  Aleksandr Krinitsky                (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
 8 May 1930 - 19 Nov 1930  Vissarion Lominadze                (b. 1897 - d. 1935)
19 Nov 1930 - 31 Oct 1931  Lavrenty Kartvelishvili            (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
31 Oct 1931 - 17 Oct 1932  Mamia Orakhelashvili (2nd time)    (s.a.)
17 Oct 1932 -  4 Dec 1936  Lavrenty Beria                     (b. 1899 - d. 1953)

Co-chairmen of the Central Executive Committee - Line 1 (Armenian) - 16 Jan 1923 - Jun 1925 Sarkis Ambartsumyan (b. 1880 - d. 1944) Jun 1925 - Jul 1927 Sarkis Khanoyan (b. 1877 - d. 1937) Jul 1927 - Feb 1931 Sergey Kasyan (b. 1876 - d. 1937) Feb 1931 - Jan 1935 Armenek Ananyan Jan 1935 - 5 Dec 1936 Sergo Martikyan (b. 1874 - d. 1957) - Line 2 (Azerbaijani) - 16 Jan 1923 - 26 Jan 1930 Samed Aga Aliyev (b. 1867 - d. 1930) 26 Jan 1930 - 18 Jan 1931 vacant 18 Jan 1931 - 28 Jan 1932 Gazanfar Musabekov (b. 1888 - d. 1938) 28 Jan 1932 - 5 Dec 1936 Sultan Medzhid Efendiyev (b. 1887 - d. 1938) - Line 3 (Georgian) - 16 Jan 1923 - 1927 Mikhail Tskhakaya (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1950) 1927 - 1928 Filipp Makharadze (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1941) 1928 - Jan 1931 Mikhail Tskhakaya (2nd time) (s.a.) Jan 1931 - Mar 1935 Filipp Makharadze (2nd time) (s.a.) Mar 1935 - 27 May 1935 Avel Yenukidze (b. 1877 - d. 1937) 27 May 1935 - 5 Dec 1936 Filipp Makharadze (3rd time) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 13 Dec 1922 - 9 Jun 1927 Mamia Orakhelashvili (1st time) (s.a.) 9 Jun 1927 - 29 Jan 1931 Shalva Eliava (b. 1883 - d. 1937) 29 Jan 1931 - 28 Jan 1932 Mamia Orakhelashvili (2nd time) (s.a.) 28 Jan 1932 - 5 Dec 1936 Gazanfar Musabekov (s.a.)

Kazakh S.S.R.

26 Aug 1920                Kirgiz A.S.S.R. within Russian S.F.S.R.
19 Apr 1925                renamed Kazak A.S.S.R.
 5 Feb 1936                re-spelled Kazakh A.S.S.R.
 5 Dec 1936                becomes Kazakh S.S.R.

First secretaries of the Communist Party
 5 Dec 1936 -  3 May 1938  Levon Mirzoyan                     (b. 1897 - d. 1939)
 3 May 1938 -        1945  Nikolay Skvortsov                  (b. 1899 - d. 1974)
       1945 - 22 Jun 1946  Gennady Borkov                     (b. 1905 - d. 1983)
22 Jun 1946 -  6 Mar 1954  Zhumabay Shayakhmetov              (b. 1902 - d. 1966)
 6 Mar 1954 -  7 May 1955  Panteleimon Ponomarenko            (b. 1902 - d. 1984)
 7 May 1955 -  6 Mar 1956  Leonid Brezhnev                    (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
 6 Mar 1956 - 26 Dec 1957  Ivan Yakovlev                      (b. 1910 - d. 1999)
26 Dec 1957 - 19 Jan 1960  Nikolay Belyayev                   (b. 1903 - d. 1966)
19 Jan 1960 - 26 Dec 1962  Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1st time)     (b. 1912 - d. 1993)
26 Dec 1962 -  7 Dec 1964  Ismail Yusupov                     (b. 1914 - d. 2005)
 7 Dec 1964 - 16 Dec 1986  Dinmukhamed Kunayev (2nd time)     (s.a.)
16 Dec 1986 - 22 Jun 1989  Gennady Kolbin                     (b. 1927 - d. 1998)
22 Jun 1989 - 28 Aug 1991  Nursultan Nazarbayev               (b. 1940)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 11 Oct 1933 - Jun 1937 Uzakbay Kulumbetov (b. 1891 - d. 1938) Jun 1937 - Jul 1937 Ismail Salvafeka (acting) Jul 1937 - 28 Oct 1937 Alibi Dzhangildin (acting) (b. 1884 - d. 1953) 28 Oct 1937 - 15 Jul 1938 Nurbapa Umirzakov (b. 1907 - d. 1947) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 15 Jul 1938 - 17 Jul 1938 Salken Daulenov (b. 1907 - d. 1984) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 17 Jul 1938 - Jan 1947 Abdisamet Kazakpayev (b. 1898 - d. 1959) Jan 1947 - 20 Mar 1947 Ivan Lukyanets (acting) (b. 1902 - d. 1994) 20 Mar 1947 - 23 Jan 1954 Daniyal Kerimbayev (b. 1909 - d. 1982) 23 Jan 1954 - 19 Apr 1955 Nurtas Undasynov (b. 1904 - d. 1989) 19 Apr 1955 - 20 Jan 1960 Zhumabek Tashenev (b. 1915 - d. 1986) 20 Jan 1960 - 25 Aug 1960 Fazyl Karibzhanov (b. 1912 - d. 1960) 25 Aug 1960 - 3 Jan 1961 Kapitolina Kryukova (f) (acting) (b. 1914 - d. 2002) 3 Jan 1961 - 5 Apr 1965 Isagali Sharipov (b. 1905 - d. 1976) 5 Apr 1965 - 20 Dec 1978 Sabir Niyazbekov (b. 1912 - d. 1989) 20 Dec 1978 - 14 Dec 1979 Isatay Abdukarimov (b. 1923 - d. 2001) 14 Dec 1979 - 22 Feb 1984 Sattar Imashev (b. 1925 - d. 1984) 22 Feb 1984 - 22 Mar 1984 Andrey Plotnikov (acting) (b. 1912 - d. 1991) 22 Mar 1984 - 27 Sep 1985 Bayken Ashimov (b. 1917 - d. 2010) 27 Sep 1985 - 9 Feb 1988 Salamat Mukashev (b. 1927 - d. 2004) 9 Feb 1988 - Dec 1988 Zakash Kamalidenov (b. 1936 - d. 2017) Dec 1988 - 10 Mar 1989 Vera Sidorova (f) (acting) (b. 1934) 10 Mar 1989 - 22 Feb 1990 Makhtay Sagdiyev (b. 1929 - d. 2012) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 22 Feb 1990 - 24 Apr 1990 Nursultan Nazarbayev (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) May 1928 - May 1938 Uraz Isayev (b. 1899 - d. 1938) May 1938 - 17 Jul 1938 Ibragim Tazhiyev (acting) (b. 1904 - d. 1960) 17 Jul 1938 - 24 Mar 1954 Nurtas Undasynov (s.a.) 24 Mar 1954 - 31 Mar 1955 Elubay Taybekov (b. 1901 - d. 1991) 31 Mar 1955 - 20 Jan 1960 Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1st time) (s.a.) 20 Jan 1960 - 6 Jan 1961 Zhumabek Tashenev (s.a.) 6 Jan 1961 - 13 Sep 1962 Salken Daulenov (s.a.) 13 Sep 1962 - 26 Dec 1962 Masymkhan Beysembayev (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1987) 26 Dec 1962 - 7 Dec 1964 Dinmukhamed Kunayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 7 Dec 1964 - 31 Mar 1970 Masymkhan Beysembayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 31 Mar 1970 - 22 Mar 1984 Bayken Ashimov (s.a.) 22 Mar 1984 - 27 Jul 1989 Nursultan Nazarbayev (s.a.) 27 Jul 1989 - 14 Oct 1991 Uzakbay Karamanov (b. 1937 - d. 2017)

Kirgiz S.S.R.

14 Oct 1924                Kara-Kirgiz autonomous oblast within Russian S.F.S.R.
25 May 1925                Kirgiz autonomous oblast
 1 Feb 1926                Autonomous Kirgiz Socialist Soviet Republic
 5 Dec 1936                separated from Russian S.F.S.R. as Kirgiz S.S.R.

First secretaries of the Communist Party committee
18 Oct 1924 - 17 Aug 1925  Mikhail Kamensky                   (b. 1889 - d. 19...)
17 Aug 1925 - 27 Jun 1927  Nikolay Uzyukov                    (b. 1897 - d. 1937)
27 Jun 1927 - 29 Aug 1929  Vladimir Shubrikov                 (b. 1895 - d. 1937)
29 Aug 1929 -  8 Jun 1930  Mikhail Kulkov                     (b. 1891 - d. 1939)
10 Jun 1930 -    Sep 1933  Aleksandr Shakhray                 (b. 1898 - d. 1949)
   Sep 1933 - 22 Mar 1937  Moris Belotsky                     (b. 1895 - d. 1944)
First secretaries of the Communist Party
23 Apr 1937 -  7 Nov 1937  Maksim Ammosov                     (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
                           (acting to 16/17 Jun 1937)
20 Feb 1938 -  3 Jun 1945  Aleksey Vagov                      (b. 1905 - d. 1971)
                           (acting to 16 Jul 1938)
 3 Jun 1945 -  7 Jul 1950  Nikolay Bogolyubov                 (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
 7 Jul 1950 -  9 May 1961  Iskhak Razzakov                    (b. 1910 - d. 1979)
 9 May 1961 -  2 Nov 1985  Turdakun Usubaliyev                (b. 1919 - d. 2015)
 2 Nov 1985 -  6 Apr 1991  Absamat Masaliyev                  (b. 1933 - d. 2004)
 6 Apr 1991 - 29 Aug 1991  Jumgalbek Amanbayev                (b. 1946 - d. 2005)

Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee 12 Nov 1924 - 27 Mar 1925 Imanali Aydarbekov (b. 1884 - d. 1938) Chairmen of the Executive Committee (from 12 Mar 1927 Central Executive Committee) 31 Mar 1925 - 16 Sep 1937 Abdukadyr Urazbekov (b. 1889 - d. 1938) 16 Sep 1937 - 4 Oct 1937 Mikhail Us (b. 1896 - d. 1961) + Maryam Tugambayeva (f) (b. 1907 - d. 1986) (acting) 4 Oct 1937 - 16 Dec 1937 Sultankul Shamurzin (acting) (b. 1906 - d. 1938) 16 Dec 1937 - 15 Feb 1938 Ivan Sokolov (acting) (b. 1897 - d. 19...) 15 Feb 1938 - 15 May 1938 Murat Salikhov (acting) (b. 1905 - d. 1938) 15 May 1938 - 18 Jul 1938 Kalima Amankulova (f) (acting) (b. 1915) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 18 Jul 1938 - 19 Jul 1938 Ivan Boryak (b. 1904 - d. 1941?) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 19 Jul 1938 - 22 Mar 1943 Asanaly Tolubayev (b. 1896 - d. 1962) 22 Mar 1943 - 14 Nov 1945 Moldogazy Tokobayev (b. 1905 - d. 1974) 14 Nov 1945 - 25 Aug 1978 Turabay Kulatov (b. 1908 - d. 1984) 25 Aug 1978 - 22 Dec 1978 Sultan Ibraimov (b. 1927 - d. 1980) 22 Dec 1978 - 10 Jan 1979 Andrey Buss (acting) (b. 1911 - d. 1980) 10 Jan 1979 - 14 Jan 1981 Arstanbek Duysheyev (b. 1932 - d. 2003) 14 Jan 1981 - 8 Aug 1987 Temirbek Koshoyev (b. 1931 - d. 2009) 8 Aug 1987 - 10 Apr 1990 Tashtanbek Akmatov (b. 1938) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 10 Apr 1990 - 27 Oct 1990 Absamat Masaliyev (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 28 Mar 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 12 Mar 1927 - 27 Sep 1933 Yusup Abdrakhmanov (b. 1901 - d. 1938) 27 Sep 1933 - 8 Sep 1937 Bayaly Isakeyev (b. 1897 - d. 1938) 8 Sep 1937 - 15 Feb 1938 Murat Salikhov (s.a.) 15 Feb 1938 - 27 Apr 1938 Ismail Abuzyarov (acting) (b. 1904 - d. 1938?) 27 Apr 1938 - 19 Jul 1938 Ivan Rebrov (acting) (b. 1890 - d. 19...) 20 Jul 1938 - 14 Nov 1945 Turabay Kulatov (s.a.) 14 Nov 1945 - 10 Jul 1950 Iskhak Razzakov (s.a.) 10 Jul 1950 - 6 Mar 1958 Abdy Suyerkulov (b. 1912 - d. 1992) 6 Mar 1958 - 10 May 1961 Kazy Dikambayev (b. 1913 - d. 2010) 10 May 1961 - 23 Jan 1968 Bolot Mambetov (b. 1907 - d. 1990) 23 Jan 1968 - 22 Dec 1978 Akhmatbek Suyumbayev (b. 1920 - d. 1993) 22 Dec 1978 - 4 Dec 1980 Sultan Ibraimov (s.a.) 4 Dec 1980 - 14 Jan 1981 Pyotr Khodos (acting) (b. 1928 - d. 1989) 14 Jan 1981 - 20 May 1986 Arstanbek Duysheyev (s.a.) 20 May 1986 - 21 Jan 1991 Apas Jumagulov (b. 1934)

Latvian S.S.R.

 5 Aug 1940                accession to the Soviet Union
 1 Jul 1941 - 13 Oct 1944    German occupation; occupied Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
                             and Belorussia form the Ostland territory (formally
                             abolished 2 Feb 1945)

First secretaries of the Communist Party
25 Aug 1940 - 25 Nov 1959  Janis Kalnberzins                  (b. 1893 - d. 1986)
25 Nov 1959 - 15 Apr 1966  Arvids Pelse                       (b. 1899 - d. 1983)
15 Apr 1966 - 14 Apr 1984  Augusts Voss                       (b. 1916 - d. 1994)
14 Apr 1984 -  4 Oct 1988  Boriss Pugo                        (b. 1937 - d. 1991)
 4 Oct 1988 -  7 Apr 1990  Janis Vagris                       (b. 1930 - d. 2023)
 7 Apr 1990 - 24 Aug 1991  Alfreds Rubiks                     (b. 1935)

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 25 Aug 1940 - 11 Apr 1952 Augusts Kirhensteins (b. 1872 - d. 1963) 1 Sep 1941 - 12 Aug 1944 Otto Heinrich Drechsler (b. 1895 - d. 1945) (Generalkommissar) 12 Aug 1944 - 2 Feb 1945 W. von Borke (acting Generalkommissar) 11 Apr 1952 - 27 Nov 1959 Karlis Ozolins (b. 1905 - d. 1987) 27 Nov 1959 - 5 May 1970 Janis Kalnberzins (s.a.) 5 May 1970 - 20 Aug 1974 Vitalijs Rubenis (b. 1914 - d. 1994) 20 Aug 1974 - 22 Jun 1985 Peteris Strautmanis (b. 1919 - d. 2007) 22 Jun 1985 - 6 Oct 1988 Janis Vagris (s.a.) 6 Oct 1988 - 6 Jul 1993 Anatolijs Gorbunovs (b. 1942) (chairman Supreme Council from 3 May 1990)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from Aug 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 25 Aug 1940 - 27 Nov 1959 Vilis Lacis (b. 1904 - d. 1966) 27 Nov 1959 - 23 Apr 1962 Janis Peive (b. 1906 - d. 1976) 23 Apr 1962 - 5 May 1970 Vitalijs Rubenis (s.a.) 5 May 1970 - 6 Oct 1988 Jurijs Rubenis (b. 1925 - d. 2004) 6 Oct 1988 - 7 May 1990 Vilnis Edvins Bresis (b. 1938 - d. 2017)

Ostland

Reichskommissare
17 Jul 1941 - 26 Sep 1944  Hinrich Lohse                      (b. 1896 - d. 1964)
26 Sep 1944 - 13 Oct 1944  Erich Koch                         (b. 1896 - d. 1986)
                           (nominally to 2 Feb 1945)

Lithuanian S.S.R.

 3 Aug 1940                accession to the Soviet Union
23 Jun 1941                  independence declared
   Jul 1941 -    Oct 1944    German occupation; part of Ostland (see Latvian S.S.R.);
                             independent government allowed to function to 5 Aug 1941

First secretaries of the Communist Party
15 Aug 1940 - 22 Jan 1974  Antanas Snieckus                   (b. 1903 - d. 1974)
18 Feb 1974 - 14 Nov 1987  Petras Griskevicius                (b. 1924 - d. 1987)
 1 Dec 1987 - 20 Oct 1988  Ringaudas Bronislovas Songaila     (b. 1929 - d. 2019)
20 Oct 1988 -    Dec 1989  Algirdas Brazauskas                (b. 1932 - d. 2010)
                           (continues as first secretary of Independent Communist
                           Party to Dec 1990)
   Dec 1989 -    Aug 1991  Mykolas Burokevicius               (b. 1927 - d. 2016)
                           (Communist Party on CPSU Platform)

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 25 Aug 1940 - 14 Apr 1967 Justas Paleckis (b. 1899 - d. 1980) 17 Jul 1941 - 1944 Theodor Adrian von Renteln (b. 1897 - d. 1946) (Generalkommissar) 14 Apr 1967 - 24 Dec 1975 Motiejus Sumauskas (b. 1905 - d. 1982) 24 Dec 1975 - 18 Nov 1985 Antanas Barkauskas (b. 1917 - d. 2008) 18 Nov 1985 - 7 Dec 1987 Ringaudas Bronislovas Songaila (s.a.) 7 Dec 1987 - 15 Jan 1990 Vytautas Astrauskas (b. 1930 - d. 2017) 15 Jan 1990 - 11 Mar 1990 Algirdas Brazauskas (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 2 Apr 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 25 Aug 1940 - 16 Jan 1956 Mecislovas Gedvilas (b. 1901 - d. 1981) 23 Jun 1941 - 5 Aug 1941 Juozas Ambrazevicius (b. 1903 - d. 1974) (prime minister, in rebellion) 16 Jan 1956 - 14 Apr 1967 Motiejus Sumauskas (s.a.) 14 Apr 1967 - 16 Jan 1981 Juozas Maniusis (b. 1910 - d. 1987) 16 Jan 1981 - 18 Nov 1985 Ringaudas Bronislovas Songaila (s.a.) 18 Nov 1985 - 17 Mar 1990 Vytautas Sakalauskas (b. 1933 - d. 2001)

Moldavian S.S.R.

 2 Aug 1940                Moldavian A.S.S.R. within Ukrainian S.S.R. joined with
                           Bessarabia (previously part of Romania) to form
                           Moldavian S.S.R.

First secretaries of the Communist Party
15 Aug 1940 - 11 Feb 1942  Pyotr Borodin                      (b. 1905 - d. 1986)
13 Feb 1942 -  5 Jan 1946  Nikita Salogor (acting)            (b. 1901 - d. 1981)
 5 Jan 1946 -  3 Nov 1950  Nikolay Koval                      (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
 3 Nov 1950 - 16 Apr 1952  Leonid Brezhnev                    (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
16 Apr 1952 -  8 Feb 1954  Dmitry Gladky                      (b. 1911 - d. 1959)
 8 Feb 1954 - 29 May 1961  Zinovy Serdyuk                     (b. 1903 - d. 1982)
29 May 1961 - 31 Dec 1980  Ivan Bodyul                        (b. 1918 - d. 2013)
31 Dec 1980 - 16 Nov 1989  Semyon Grossu                      (b. 1934)
16 Nov 1989 -  4 Feb 1991  Pyotr Luchinsky                    (b. 1940)
 4 Feb 1991 -    Aug 1991  Grigory Yeremy                     (b. 1935)

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 3 Aug 1940 - 29 Mar 1951 Fyodor Brovko (b. 1904 - d. 1960) 29 Mar 1951 - 5 Apr 1963 Ivan Koditsa (b. 1899 - d. 1980) 5 Apr 1963 - 10 Apr 1980 Kirill Ilyashenko (b. 1915 - d. 1980) 10 Apr 1980 - 24 Dec 1985 Ivan Kalin (b. 1935 - d. 2012) 24 Dec 1985 - 29 Jul 1989 Aleksandr Mokanu (b. 1934) 29 Jul 1989 - 3 Sep 1990 Mircha Snegur (b. 1940 - d. 2023) (from 27 Apr 1990, chairman Supreme Soviet)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 4 Apr 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 2 Aug 1940 - 17 Apr 1945 Tikhon Konstantinov (b. 1898 - d. 1957) 19 Apr 1945 - 5 Jan 1946 Nikolay Koval (s.a.) 5 Jan 1946 - 23 Jan 1958 Gerasim Rud (b. 1907 - d. 1982) 23 Jan 1958 - 15 Apr 1970 Aleksandr Diorditsa (b. 1911 - d. 1996) 24 Apr 1970 - 1 Aug 1976 Pyotr Paskar (1st time) (b. 1929) 1 Aug 1976 - 30 Dec 1980 Semyon Grossu (s.a.) 30 Dec 1980 - 25 Dec 1985 Ivan Ustiyan (b. 1939) 25 Dec 1985 - 10 Jan 1990 Ivan Kalin (s.a.) 10 Jan 1990 - 26 May 1990 Pyotr Paskar (2nd time) (s.a.)

Russian S.F.S.R.

Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
30 Mar 1919 - 15 Jul 1938  Mikhail Kalinin                    (b. 1875 - d. 1946)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
15 Jul 1938 - 19 Jul 1938  Andrey Zhdanov                     (b. 1896 - d. 1948)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul 1938 -  4 Mar 1944  Aleksey Badayev                    (b. 1883 - d. 1951)
 9 Apr 1943 -  4 Mar 1944    Ivan Vlasov                      (b. 1903 - d. 1969)
                             (acting for Badayev)
 4 Mar 1944 - 25 Jun 1946  Nikolay Shvernik                   (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
25 Jun 1946 -  7 Jul 1950  Ivan Vlasov                        (s.a.)
 7 Jul 1950 - 16 Apr 1959  Mikhail Tarasov                    (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
16 Apr 1959 - 26 Nov 1959  Nikolay Ignatov (1st time)         (b. 1901 - d. 1966)
26 Nov 1959 - 20 Dec 1962  Nikolay Organov                    (b. 1901 - d. 1982)
20 Dec 1962 - 14 Nov 1966  Nikolay Ignatov (2nd time)         (s.a.)
23 Dec 1966 - 26 Mar 1985  Mikhail Yasnov                     (b. 1906 - d. 1991)
26 Mar 1985 -  3 Oct 1988  Vladimir Orlov                     (b. 1921 - d. 1999)
 3 Oct 1988 - 29 May 1990  Vitaly Vorotnikov                  (b. 1926 - d. 2012)
29 May 1990 - 10 Jul 1991  Boris Yeltsin                      (b. 1931 - d. 2007)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 23 Mar 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 8 Nov 1917 - 21 Jan 1924 Vladimir Ilich Lenin (b. 1870 - d. 1924) 2 Feb 1924 - 18 May 1929 Aleksey Rykov (b. 1881 - d. 1938) 18 May 1929 - 3 Nov 1930 Sergey Syrtsov (b. 1893 - d. 1937) 3 Nov 1930 - 22 Jul 1937 Danil Sulimov (b. 1890 - d. 1937) 22 Jul 1937 - 17 Sep 1938 Nikolay Bulganin (b. 1895 - d. 1975) 17 Sep 1938 - 2 Jun 1940 Vasily Vakhrushev (b. 1902 - d. 1947) (acting to 29 Jul 1939) 2 Jun 1940 - 23 Jun 1943 Ivan Khokhlov (b. 1895 - d. 1973) 5 May 1942 - 2 May 1943 Konstantin Pamfilov (b. 1901 - d. 1943) (acting for Khokhlov) 23 Jun 1943 - 23 Mar 1946 Aleksey Kosygin (b. 1904 - d. 1980) 23 Mar 1946 - 9 Mar 1949 Mikhail Rodionov (b. 1907 - d. 1950) 9 Mar 1949 - 20 Oct 1952 Boris Chernousov (b. 1908 - d. 1978) 20 Oct 1952 - 24 Jan 1956 Aleksandr Puzanov (b. 1906 - d. 1998) 24 Jan 1956 - 19 Dec 1957 Mikhail Yasnov (s.a.) 19 Dec 1957 - 27 Feb 1958 Frol Kozlov (b. 1908 - d. 1965) 31 Mar 1958 - 23 Nov 1962 Dmitry Polyansky (b. 1917 - d. 2001) 23 Nov 1962 - 23 Jul 1971 Gennady Voronov (b. 1910 - d. 1994) 23 Jul 1971 - 28 Jul 1971 Aleksey Shkolnikov (b. 1914 - d. 2003) + Nikolay Vasilyev (b. 1916 - d. 2011) (acting) 28 Jul 1971 - 24 Jun 1983 Mikhail Solomentsev (b. 1913 - d. 2008) 24 Jun 1983 - 3 Oct 1988 Vitaly Vorotnikov (s.a.) 3 Oct 1988 - 15 Jun 1990 Aleksandr Vlasov (b. 1932 - d. 2002) 15 Jun 1990 - 26 Sep 1991 Ivan Silayev (b. 1930 - d. 2023)

Karelo-Finnish S.S.R.

31 Mar 1940                Karelian A.S.S.R. becomes Karelo-Finnish S.S.R.
       1941 -        1944  partially occupied by Finnish troops
16 Jul 1956                reincorporated into the Russian S.F.S.R. as Karelian A.S.S.R.

First secretaries of the Communist Party
 2 Apr 1940 - 25 Jan 1950  Gennady Kupriyanov                 (b. 1905 - d. 1979)
25 Jan 1950 - 27 Sep 1950  Aleksandr Kondakov                 (b. 1908 - d. 1954)
27 Sep 1950 - 16 Aug 1955  Aleksandr Yegorov                  (b. 1904 - d. 1988)
16 Aug 1955 - 16 Jul 1956  Leonid Lubennikov                  (b. 1910 - d. 1988)

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 31 Mar 1940 - 11 Jul 1940 Mark Gorbachev (acting) (b. 1902 - d. 1964) 11 Jul 1940 - 16 Jul 1956 Otto Kuusinen (b. 1881 - d. 1964)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 31 Mar 1940 - 1940 Ivan Babkin (acting) (b. 1885 - d. 1940) 1940 - Feb 1947 Pavel Prokkonen (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1979) Feb 1947 - 24 Feb 1950 Voldemar Virolainen (b. 1901 - d. 1983) 1950 - 16 Jul 1956 Pavel Prokkonen (2nd time) (s.a.) Commandants of the Finnish military administration 15 Jul 1941 - 15 Jun 1942 Väinö Aleksanteri Kotilainen (b. 1887 - d. 1959) 15 Jun 1942 - 19 Aug 1943 Johan Viktor Arajuuri (b. 1894 - d. 1961) 19 Aug 1943 - Sep 1944 Martti Olavi Paloheimo (b. 1894 - d. 1974)

Tadzhik S.S.R.

 5 Dec 1929                Tadzhik A.S.S.R. within Uzbek S.S.R. becomes Tadzhik S.S.R.

First secretaries of the Communist Party
25 Nov 1929 -    Feb 1930  Shirinsho Shotemor                 (b. 1899 - d. 1937)
                           (executive secretary)
   Feb 1930 -  3 Nov 1933  Mirza Davud Husseynov              (b. 1894 - d. 1938)
 3 Nov 1933 -  3 Jan 1935  Grigory Broydo                     (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
 3 Jan 1935 - 16 Jan 1937  Suren Shchadunts                   (b. 1898 - d. 1938)
16 Jan 1937 -  4 Oct 1937  Urumbay Ashurov                    (b. 1903 - d. 1938)
 4 Oct 1937 -  5 Jun 1946  Dmitry Protopopov                  (b. 1897 - d. 1986)
 5 Jun 1946 - 24 May 1956  Bobodzhan Gafurov                  (b. 1908 - d. 1977)
24 May 1956 - 12 Apr 1961  Tursun Uldzhabayev                 (b. 1916 - d. 1988)
12 Apr 1961 -  4 Apr 1982  Dzhabar Rasulov                    (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
20 Apr 1982 - 14 Dec 1985  Rakhman Nabiyev                    (b. 1930 - d. 1993)
14 Dec 1985 -  4 Sep 1991  Kakhar Makhkamov                   (b. 1932 - d. 2016)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 16 Dec 1926 - 28 Dec 1933 Nusratulla Lutfullayev (b. 1881 - d. 1937) 28 Dec 1933 - Dec 1936 Shirinsho Shotemor (s.a.) Dec 1936 - Sep 1937 Abdullo Rakhimbayev (b. 1896 - d. 1938) Oct 1937 - 13 Jul 1938 Munavar Shagadayev (b. 1898 - d. 19...) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 13 Jul 1938 - 15 Jul 1938 N. Ashurov Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 15 Jul 1938 - 29 Jul 1950 Munavar Shagadayev (s.a.) 29 Jul 1950 - 24 May 1956 Nazarsho Dodkhudoyev (b. 1915 - d. 2000) 24 May 1956 - 28 Mar 1963 Mirzo Rakhmatov (b. 1914 - d. 1998) 28 Mar 1963 - Jan 1984 Makhmadullo Kholov (b. 1920 - d. 19...) Jan 1984 - 17 Feb 1984 Nizoramo Zaripova (f) (b. 1923) + Vladimir Oplanchuk (b. 1919 - d. 1991) (acting) 17 Feb 1984 - 12 Apr 1990 Gaibnazar Pallayev (b. 1929 - d. 2000) 12 Apr 1990 - 30 Nov 1990 Kakhar Makhkamov (s.a.) President 30 Nov 1990 - 31 Aug 1991 Kakhar Makhkamov (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) Mar 1928 - Dec 1929 Mumin Khodzhayev (b. 1897 - d. 19...) Dec 1929 - 28 Dec 1933 Abdurakhim Khodzhibayev (b. 1900 - d. 1938) 28 Dec 1933 - Feb 1937 Abdullo Rakhimbayev (s.a.) Feb 1937 - Sep 1937 Urumbay Ashurov (s.a.) Sep 1937 - Apr 1946 Mamadali Kurbanov (b. 1905 - d. 1976) Apr 1946 - 29 Mar 1955 Dzhabar Rasulov (s.a.) 29 Mar 1955 - 25 May 1956 Tursun Uldzhabayev (s.a.) 25 May 1956 - 12 Apr 1961 Nazarsho Dodkhudoyev (s.a.) 12 Apr 1961 - 24 Jul 1973 Abdulakhad Kakharov (b. 1913 - d. 1984) 24 Jul 1973 - 20 Apr 1982 Rakhman Nabiyev (s.a.) 26 Apr 1982 - 26 Jan 1986 Kakhar Makhkamov (s.a.) 26 Jan 1986 - 6 Dec 1990 Izatullo Khayoyev (b. 1936 - d. 2015)

Turkmen S.S.R.

13 May 1925                accession to the Soviet Union

First secretaries of the Communist Party
19 Nov 1924 -    Sep 1925  Ivan Mezhlauk                      (b. 1891 - d. 1938)
       1925 -        1928  Khalmurad Sakhatmuradov            (b. 1898 - d. 1938)
11 May 1928 -    Aug 1930  Grigory Aronshtam                  (b. 1893 - d. 1938)
   Aug 1930 - 15 Apr 1937  Yakov Popok                        (b. 1894 - d. 1938)
17 Apr 1937 -    Feb 1939  Yakov Chubin                       (b. 1893 - d. 1956)
   Feb 1939 -    Mar 1947  Mikhail Fonin                      (b. 1905 - d. 1974)
   Mar 1947 -    Jul 1951  Shadzha Batyrov                    (b. 1908 - d. 1965)
   Jul 1951 - 14 Dec 1958  Sukhan Babayev                     (b. 1910 - d. 1995)
14 Dec 1958 -  4 May 1960  Dzhuma Karayev                     (b. 1910 - d. 1960)
13 Jun 1960 - 24 Dec 1969  Balysh Ovezov                      (b. 1915 - d. 1975)
24 Dec 1969 - 21 Dec 1985  Mukhamednazar Gapurov              (b. 1922 - d. 1999)
21 Dec 1985 - 16 Dec 1991  Saparmurad Niyazov                 (b. 1940 - d. 2006)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 20 Feb 1925 - Aug 1937 Nedirbay Aytakov (b. 1894 - d. 1938) Aug 1937 - Oct 1937 Batyr Atayev (b. 1901 - d. 1938) Oct 1937 - 24 Jul 1938 Khivali Babayev (b. 1902 - d. 1942) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 24 Jul 1938 - 27 Jul 1938 Allaberdy Berdiyev (b. 1904 - d. 1964) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 27 Jul 1938 - Sep 1941 Khivali Babayev (s.a.) Oct 1941 - Mar 1948 Allaberdy Berdiyev (s.a.) Mar 1948 - 30 Mar 1959 Akmamed Sariyev (b. 1907 - d. ...) 30 Mar 1959 - 26 Mar 1963 Nurberdy Bairamov (b. 1912 - d. 1986) 26 Mar 1963 - 15 Dec 1978 Annamukhamed Klychev (b. 1912 - d. ...) 15 Dec 1978 - 13 Aug 1988 Bally Yazkuliyev (b. 1930) 13 Aug 1988 - 19 Jan 1990 Roza Bazarova (f) (b. 1933) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 19 Jan 1990 - 2 Nov 1990 Saparmurad Niyazov (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 20 Feb 1925 - 8 Jul 1937 Kaygisiz Atabayev (b. 1887 - d. 1938) Aug 1937 - 17 Oct 1945 Aitbay Khudaybergenov (b. 1909 - d. 19...) 17 Oct 1945 - 13 Oct 1951 Sukhan Babayev (s.a.) 13 Oct 1951 - 14 Jan 1958 Balysh Ovezov (1st time) (s.a.) 14 Jan 1958 - 18 Jun 1959 Dzhuma Karayev (s.a.) 18 Jun 1959 - 13 Jun 1960 Balysh Ovezov (2nd time) (s.a.) 13 Jun 1960 - 26 Mar 1963 Abdy Annaliyev (b. 1920 - d. 2007) 26 Mar 1963 - 24 Dec 1969 Mukhamednazar Gapurov (s.a.) 25 Dec 1969 - 17 Dec 1975 Oraz Orazmukhamedov (b. 1930) 17 Dec 1975 - 15 Dec 1978 Bally Yazkuliyev (s.a.) 15 Dec 1978 - 26 Mar 1985 Chary Karriyev (b. 1932) 26 Mar 1985 - 4 Dec 1985 Saparmurad Niyazov (s.a.) 18 Jan 1986 - 17 Nov 1989 Annamurad Khodzhamuradov (b. 1935 - d. 2006) 6 Dec 1989 - 30 Oct 1990 Khan Akhmedov (b. 1936 - d. 2006)

Ukrainian S.S.R.

   Jun 1941 -        1944    German occupation

First secretaries (20 Mar 1925 - 23 Jan 1934, general secretaries) of the Communist Party
15 Dec 1921 - 10 Apr 1923  Dmitry Manuilsky                   (b. 1883 - d. 1959)
10 Apr 1923 -  7 Apr 1925  Emmanuil Kviring                   (b. 1888 - d. 1937)
 7 Apr 1925 - 14 Jul 1928  Lazar Kaganovich (1st time)        (b. 1893 - d. 1991)
14 Jul 1928 - 27 Jan 1938  Stanislav Kosior                   (b. 1889 - d. 1939)
27 Jan 1938 -  3 Mar 1947  Nikita Khrushchev (1st time)       (b. 1894 - d. 1971)
                           (acting to 18 Jun 1938)
 3 Mar 1947 - 26 Dec 1947  Lazar Kaganovich (2nd time)        (s.a.)
26 Dec 1947 - 16 Dec 1949  Nikita Khrushchev (2nd time)       (s.a.)
16 Dec 1949 -  4 Jun 1953  Leonid Melnikov                    (b. 1906 - d. 1981)
 4 Jun 1953 - 26 Dec 1957  Aleksey Kirichenko                 (b. 1908 - d. 1975)
26 Dec 1957 -  2 Jul 1963  Nikolay Podgorny                   (b. 1903 - d. 1983)
 2 Jul 1963 - 25 May 1972  Pyotr Shelest                      (b. 1908 - d. 1996)
25 May 1972 - 28 Sep 1989  Vladimir Shcherbitsky              (b. 1918 - d. 1990)
28 Sep 1989 - 22 Jun 1990  Vladimir Ivashko                   (b. 1932 - d. 1994)
22 Jun 1990 -  1 Sep 1991  Stanislav Gurenko                  (b. 1936 - d. 2013)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 10 Mar 1919 - Mar 1938 Grigory Petrovsky (b. 1878 - d. 1958) Mar 1938 - 25 Jul 1938 Leonid Korniyets (b. 1901 - d. 1969) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 25 Jul 1938 - 27 Jul 1938 Mikhail Burmistenko (b. 1902 - d. 1941) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 27 Jul 1938 - Jul 1939 Leonid Korniyets (s.a.) Jul 1939 - 18 Jan 1954 Mikhail Grechukha (b. 1902 - d. 1976) 20 Aug 1941 - 6 Oct 1943 Erich Koch (b. 1896 - d. 1986) (Reichskommissar) Oct 1943 - 1944 Curt von Gottberg (b. 1896 - d. 1945) (Reichskommissar) 18 Jan 1954 - 7 Apr 1969 Demyan Korotchenko (b. 1894 - d. 1969) 10 Jun 1969 - Jun 1972 Aleksandr Lyashko (b. 1915 - d. 2002) 28 Jul 1972 - 24 Jun 1976 Ivan Grushetsky (b. 1904 - d. 1982) 24 Jun 1976 - 22 Nov 1984 Aleksey Vatchenko (b. 1914 - d. 1984) 22 Nov 1984 - 4 Jun 1990 Valentina Shevchenko (f) (b. 1935 - d. 2020) (acting to 27 Mar 1985) Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet 4 Jun 1990 - 23 Jul 1990 Vladimir Ivashko (s.a.) 23 Jul 1990 - 5 Dec 1991 Leonid Kravchuk (b. 1934 - d. 2022)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 25 Mar 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 19 Feb 1920 - 15 Jul 1923 Khristian Rakovsky (b. 1873 - d. 1941) 15 Jul 1923 - 28 Apr 1934 Vlas Chubar (b. 1891 - d. 1939) 28 Apr 1934 - 30 Aug 1937 Panas Lyubchenko (b. 1897 - d. 1937) 1 Sep 1937 - Oct 1937 Mikhail Bondarenko (b. 1903 - d. 1938) Oct 1937 - 21 Feb 1938 Nikolay Marchak (acting) (b. 1904 - d. 1938) 21 Feb 1938 - 6 Aug 1939 Demyan Korotchenko (1st time) (s.a.) 6 Aug 1939 - 16 Feb 1944 Leonid Korniyets (s.a.) 16 Feb 1944 - 4 Mar 1947 Nikita Khrushchev (s.a.) 4 Mar 1947 - 15 Jan 1954 Demyan Korotchenko (2nd time) (s.a.) 15 Jan 1954 - 28 Feb 1961 Nikifor Kalchenko (b. 1906 - d. 1989) 28 Feb 1961 - 28 Jun 1963 Vladimir Shcherbitsky (1st time) (s.a.) 28 Jun 1963 - 22 Oct 1965 Ivan Kazanets (b. 1918 - d. 2013) 22 Oct 1965 - 8 Jun 1972 Vladimir Shcherbitsky (2nd time) (s.a.) 8 Jun 1972 - 10 Jul 1987 Aleksandr Lyashko (s.a.) 10 Jul 1987 - 23 Oct 1990 Vitaly Masol (b. 1928 - d. 2018) 23 Oct 1990 - 2 Oct 1992 Vitold Fokin (b. 1932) (acting to 14 Nov 1990)

Uzbek S.S.R.

13 May 1925                accession to the Soviet Union

First secretaries of the Communist Party
13 Feb 1925 -        1927  Vladimir Ivanov                    (b. 1893 - d. 1938)
   Feb 1927 -    Apr 1929  Kupriyan Kirkizh                   (b. 1888 - d. 1932)
       1929 -    Aug 1929  Nikolay Gikalo                     (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
       1929                Isaak Zelensky                     (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
       1929 - 27 Sep 1937  Akmal Ikramov                      (b. 1898 - d. 1938)
27 Sep 1937 -    Apr 1950  Usman Yusupov                      (b. 1900 - d. 1966)
   Apr 1950 - 22 Dec 1955  Amin Niyazov                       (b. 1903 - d. 1973)
22 Dec 1955 - 28 Dec 1957  Nuritdin Mukhitdinov               (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
28 Dec 1957 - 15 Mar 1959  Sabyr Kamalov                      (b. 1910 - d. 1990)
15 Mar 1959 - 31 Oct 1983  Sharaf Rashidov                    (b. 1917 - d. 1983)
 3 Nov 1983 - 12 Jan 1988  Inamdzhan Usmankhodzhayev          (b. 1930 - d. 2017)
12 Jan 1988 - 23 Jun 1989  Rafik Nishanov                     (b. 1926 - d. 2023)
23 Jun 1989 -  3 Nov 1991  Islam Karimov                      (b. 1938 - d. 2016)

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee 17 Feb 1925 - 19 Jul 1938 Yuldash Akhunbabayev (b. 1885 - d. 1943) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 19 Jul 1938 - 21 Jul 1938 Usman Yusupov (s.a.) Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 21 Jul 1938 - 28 Feb 1943 Yuldash Akhunbabayev (s.a.) 28 Feb 1943 - 21 Mar 1943 Poshcha Makhmudova (f) [+ ...] (acting) 21 Mar 1943 - 17 Mar 1947 Abduvali Muminov 17 Mar 1947 - 21 Aug 1950 Amin Niyazov (s.a.) 21 Aug 1950 - 24 Mar 1959 Sharaf Rashidov (s.a.) 24 Mar 1959 - 25 Sep 1970 Yadgar Nasriddinova (f) (b. 1920 - d. 2006) 25 Sep 1970 - 20 Dec 1978 Nazar Matchanov (b. 1923 - d. 2010) 20 Dec 1978 - 21 Dec 1983 Inamdzhan Usmankhodzhayev (s.a.) 21 Dec 1983 - 9 Dec 1986 Akil Salimov (b. 1928) 9 Dec 1986 - 9 Apr 1988 Rafik Nishanov (s.a.) 9 Apr 1988 - 6 Mar 1989 Pulat Khabibullayev (b. 1936 - d. 2010) 6 Mar 1989 - 24 Mar 1990 Mirzolim Ibragimov (b. 1928 - d. 2014)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars (from 1946, chairmen of the Council of Ministers) 17 Feb 1925 - 17 Jun 1937 Fayzulla Khodzhayev (b. 1896 - d. 1938) 26 Jul 1937 - Oct 1937 Abdulla Karimov (b. 1896 - d. 1940) Oct 1937 - Jul 1938 Sultan Segizbayev (b. 1899 - d. 1939) 23 Jul 1938 - 21 Aug 1950 Abdudzhabar Abdurakhmanov (b. 1907 - d. 1975) 21 Aug 1950 - 18 May 1951 Abdurazak Mavlyanov (b. 1908 - d. 1975) 18 May 1951 - 7 Apr 1953 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov (1st time) (s.a.) 7 Apr 1953 - 18 Dec 1954 Usman Yusupov (s.a.) 18 Dec 1954 - 22 Dec 1955 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov (2nd time) (s.a.) 22 Dec 1955 - 30 Dec 1957 Sabyr Kamalov (s.a.) 30 Dec 1957 - 16 Mar 1959 Mansur Mirza-Akhmedov (b. 1909 - d. 1971) 16 Mar 1959 - 27 Sep 1961 Arif Alimov (b. 1912 - d. 2005) 27 Sep 1961 - 25 Feb 1971 Rakhmankul Kurbanov (b. 1912 - d. 2012) 25 Feb 1971 - 3 Dec 1984 Narmakhonmadi Khudayberdyev (b. 1928 - d. 2011) 3 Dec 1984 - 21 Oct 1989 Gayrat Kadyrov (b. 1939) 21 Oct 1989 - 24 Mar 1990 Mirakhmat Mirkasimov (b. 1941) 24 Mar 1990 - 1 Nov 1990 Shukurulla Mirsaidov (b. 1939 - d. 2012)